afraid of(be afraid of是什么意思)
本文目录
- be afraid of是什么意思
- be afraid of和be afraid to的区别
- be afraid to与beafraidof有什么区别
- be afraid of sth.是什么意思
- be afraid of和be afraid to有什么区别
- afraid(of)怎么读
- afraid of后面跟什么
- be afraid of后面接什么
- 英语中be afraid of 的用法是什么,还有,它与be afraid to什么不同
be afraid of是什么意思
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
固定搭配
根据主语把be动词换掉
be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧;be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它.
例如:
He was afraid to go out alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”.)
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.(他上学迟到了,害怕被老师吵.暗含的意思是“他不情愿被老师吵”.)
用“不敢.”来辨别这两个短语很能说明问题.
He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打.(不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿.)
He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇.(他内心里恐惧蛇.)
此外还有be worried about等词组。
be afraid of和be afraid to的区别
be afraid of和be afraid to区别:
一、句型不同:
1、be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕,恐怕,担心某事物
例句:I used to be afraid of the dark.
我以前害怕黑暗。
2、be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事
例句:Second, trust your ability. Don’t be afraid to speak. Don’t be trapped by shyness.
二、意义不同:
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕“
例句:She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫(害怕吵醒时带来的后果)。
be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕“;
例句:She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫(害怕去做“吵醒”这个动作)。
扩展资料:
通过例句或许更能明白be afraid of与be afraid to的区别。
be afraid of:
1.Don’t be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丢面子。
2.Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
3.There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall down.
没有什么好怕的,天不会塌下来。
be afraid to:
1.If your original request is denied, don’t be afraid to pursue the matter.
如果你最初的请求遭到拒绝,不要害怕,要继续追问下去。
2.Don’t be afraid to have this checked by a doctor — better safe than sorry!
不要害怕找医生检查一下——宁求稳妥以免后悔!
3.He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.
他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。
be afraid to与beafraidof有什么区别
区别:
1、后面接的动词形式不同。be afraid to后接动词原形,即be afraid to do。而be afraid of后接动词ing形式,即be afraid of doing。
例句:He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.
他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。
She might not be afraid of implicating her sister. 她可能不怕连累了姐姐。
2、be afraid to后只能接动词原形。而be afraid of后不仅可以接动词ing形式,还可以接名词,也可以什么都不接。例句:
Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
However great the difficulties, there’s nothing to be afraid of. 困难再大也没什么可怕的。
3、后面接动词时,两者意思有些出入。be afraid to do表示不敢做某事,而be afraid of doing表示担心出现某种后果。例句:
John was afraid to cross the bridge,for he was afraid of falling into the river.
约翰不敢过桥,因为他担心掉到河里。
be afraid of sth.是什么意思
be afraid of sth的意思是:害怕某事;害怕某物
afraid 读法 英
作形容词的意思是:害怕的;恐怕;担心的
词汇搭配:
1、not a bit afraid一点不怕
2、awfully afraid非常害怕
3、cautiously afraid怕得谨小慎微
4、constantly afraid一直怕
例句:
There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall down.
没有什么好怕的,天不会塌下来。
扩展资料
一、afraid的用法:
1、afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短语,也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。
2、afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补足语。由afraid构成的形容词短语在句中还可用作状语。afraid不可用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰。
二、afraid的词义辨析:
afraid, fear这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。其区别是:
1、afraid 是形容词, fear是动词(也可作名词)。be afraid of=fear, be afraid of v -ing = fear to- v 。
2、在非正式场合, be afraid (of)比fear常用得多。
be afraid of和be afraid to有什么区别
be afraid of和be afraid to区别:
一、句型不同:
1、be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕,恐怕,担心某事物
例句:I used to be afraid of the dark.
我以前害怕黑暗。
2、be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事
例句:Second, trust your ability. Don’t be afraid to speak. Don’t be trapped by shyness.
二、意义不同:
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕“
例句:She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫(害怕吵醒时带来的后果)。
be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕“;
例句:She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫(害怕去做“吵醒”这个动作)。
扩展资料:
通过例句或许更能明白be afraid of与be afraid to的区别。
be afraid of:
1.Don’t be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丢面子。
2.Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?
3.There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall down.
没有什么好怕的,天不会塌下来。
be afraid to:
1.If your original request is denied, don’t be afraid to pursue the matter.
如果你最初的请求遭到拒绝,不要害怕,要继续追问下去。
2.Don’t be afraid to have this checked by a doctor — better safe than sorry!
不要害怕找医生检查一下——宁求稳妥以免后悔!
3.He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.
他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。
afraid(of)怎么读
afraid
英:
美:
adj.恐怕; 害怕的; 担心的; 畏惧,害怕;
例句:
I’m afraid the truth is that I’m finished.
我害怕的事实是我完了。
afraid of后面跟什么
用法:be afraid of+sth,be afraid of+sb,be afraid of+doing sth。例句:She is afraid of snake.她害怕蛇。I am afraid of losing you.我害怕失去你。I was afraid of her,but at the same time I really liked her.我害怕她,但同时也确实喜欢她。
1. be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。如:
Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?
There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。
比较:
He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2. be afraid of doing sth
(1) 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。如:
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如:
He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
(2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。如:
I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如:
He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。如:
Don’t be afraid to ask question. 不要害怕问问题。
He is afraid to go out alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
be afraid of后面接什么
be afraid of后接动词ing形式,即be afraid of doing。be afraid of后不仅可以接动词ing形式,还可以接名词,也可以什么都不接。
afraid
adj. 害怕的;担心的;(害怕后果而)不愿意的,勉强的;遗憾的
短语
be afraid of 害怕 ; 恐怕 ; 担心 ; 担心发生
I am afraid 恐怕 ; 我害怕 ; 我恐怕 ; 我如此畏惧
Don’t be afraid 不要害怕 ; 别害怕 ; 不要怕 ; 别怕
词语辨析
appalling, afraid, frightful, terrible, terrific, fearful, horrible, dreadful, awful
这组词都有“害怕的、可怕的”的意思,其区别是:
appalling 指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。
afraid 指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
terrible 侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。
terrific 多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。
fearful 普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。
horrible 指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。
dreadful指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。
awful 指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。
英语中be afraid of 的用法是什么,还有,它与be afraid to什么不同
be afraid to do sth与be afraid of doing sth的区别:
1)be afraid to do sth,不敢去做某事 ,强调不敢。
Trust your ability.Don’t be afraid to speak. Don’t be trapped by shyness.
相信你的能力,不要害怕说,不要被羞怯困住。
So don ’t be afraid to speak up.
所以不要害怕说出自己的观点。
2)be afraid of doing sth,一向害怕做某事,表示习惯,强调害怕。
Don’t be afraid of speaking up.
别怕,大胆地说。
It’s all over. There’s nothing to be afraid of now.
一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。
3)区别与联系:
she was not afraid of dancing with strangers,but she was afraid to dance
with Mr.Green tonight,because she thought him dangerous.
她不害怕和陌生人跳舞(指在舞会上,表示习惯),但是今晚,她不敢和格林跳舞(很可能格林向她发出邀请,因为她觉得格林是个危险人物,不敢跳舞只是今晚这一次)。
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